What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that accelerates skin cell formation, leading to thick, red plaques in predictable body areas, such as the elbows, knees, scalp, and body.  Psoriasis can lead to skin discomfort, which may include itch and pain, and it may cause skin cracking and bleeding. Psoriasis is not contagious but can be disfiguring for those affected.

Common psoriasis symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the type and severity of psoriasis, but may include:

  • Raised, red areas of skin covered with silvery-white scales
  • Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
  • Itching, burning, or soreness
  • Thickened or ridged nails
  • Stiff or swollen joints (in psoriatic arthritis)

Self-care tips

Managing psoriasis often includes a combination of medical treatment and lifestyle adjustments:

  • Keeping skin moisturized with fragrance-free lotions or ointments
  • Using lukewarm—not hot—water when bathing
  • Reducing stress through meditation, breathing exercises, or gentle movement
  • Avoiding known triggers like skin injuries, infections, or smoking
  • Getting short, safe exposure to sunlight (with medical guidance)
  • Maintaining a healthy weight and adopting a healthy diet
  • Getting screened for conditions that may co-occur with psoriasis, such as diabetes, heart disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and stroke

Specialty medications

Specialty medications for psoriasis work by targeting specific parts of the immune system that are overactive. These medications help reduce inflammation, slow down skin cell growth, and relieve symptoms.

Although effective, these treatments may cause side effects such as fatigue, injection site reactions, upper respiratory infections, or headaches. More serious side effects can occur. Contact your doctor if you notice any signs of infection or other unusual symptoms.

Medications used for psoriasis

Melissa - Psoriasis Patient

I became enamored with the entire process. It was a gift.”

Melissa, AndHealth Psoriasis Patient

Small blue down arrow

Symptoms 100% controlled

Based on clinically-validated DLQI results

Learn more about other conditions we treat

Girl scratching eczema spot on her arm.

Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)

A chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes red, dry, and itchy skin due to a weakened skin barrier and an overactive immune response. Treatment can help soothe the skin, reduce inflammation, and restore the skin’s natural barrier.

Learn more

Image of a doctor examining under a patients arm.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa

A chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed bumps—often in areas where skin rubs together—due to blocked hair follicles and an overactive immune response. Treatment can help reduce inflammation, manage flare-ups, and promote healing of the skin.

Learn more