What is Atopic Dermatitis?

Atopic dermatitis, the most common form of eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition. It causes the skin to become dry, red, and intensely itchy due to a weakened skin barrier and an overactive immune response. AD often begins in childhood but can occur at any age. It tends to flare in cycles and may be triggered by allergens, irritants, stress, infections, or weather changes.

Common atopic dermatitis symptoms

Symptoms can vary from mild to severe, and may include:

  • Dry, scaly skin
  • Intense itching, especially at night
  • Red or inflamed patches, often on the hands, face, neck, elbows, or knees
  • Oozing or crusting with scratching
  • Thickened, leathery skin from chronic rubbing or scratching
  • Skin infections due to a compromised skin barrier

Self-care tips

Daily habits can help reduce symptoms and prevent flares:

  • Moisturizing frequently—especially after bathing—with fragrance-free creams or ointments
  • Using gentle, unscented skin care and laundry products
  • Wearing loose, breathable clothing
  • Managing stress with techniques like mindfulness or yoga
  • Taking short, lukewarm showers or baths

Specialty medications

When topical treatments aren’t enough, specialty medications can help control the immune response and restore the skin barrier. These may be injected or taken orally, and are especially helpful for moderate to severe cases.

Possible side effects include eye irritation, injection site reactions, cold-like symptoms, or increased risk of infections. More serious side effects can occur. Notify your doctor if you experience worsening symptoms or signs of illness.

Medications used for atopic dermatitis

Tyrone - Atopic Dermatitis Patient

Now I have the things
that I need to be able to take care of my health.”

Tyrone, AndHealth Atopic Dermatitis Patient

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